{"id":11645,"date":"2023-08-04T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-04T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/?p=11645"},"modified":"2023-08-02T18:49:04","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T16:49:04","slug":"cerven-2023-rucni-vyber-klicovych-udalosti-pro-male-a-stredni-firmy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/podnikani\/cerven-2023-rucni-vyber-klicovych-udalosti-pro-male-a-stredni-firmy\/","title":{"rendered":"[\u010cerven 2023] Ru\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed pro mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed firmy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Whistleblowing: Z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b oznamovatel\u016f plat\u00ed u\u017e od 1. srpna 2023<\/h2>\n

Protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed (nap\u0159. obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz, proh\u0159e\u0161ky proti \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed) ve firm\u011b m\u016f\u017ee dnes ozn\u00e1mit kdokoliv, a to skrze aplikaci Ministerstva spravedlnosti \u010cR<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, v\u0161ichni zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 s minim\u00e1ln\u011b 250 zam\u011bstnanci maj\u00ed od 1. srpna 2023 povinnost zav\u00e9st vnit\u0159n\u00ed oznamovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m <\/strong>(firmy s 50 a v\u00edce zam\u011bstnanci maj\u00ed povinnost od 15. prosince). C\u00edlem pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravy tzv. whistleblowingu je vytvo\u0159it bezpe\u010dn\u00fd prostor, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu lid\u00e9 anonymn\u011b ozn\u00e1m\u00ed protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, ani\u017e by to ohrozilo jejich pracovn\u00ed pozici. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed informace se dozv\u00edte nap\u0159\u00edklad na serverech Podnikatel.cz<\/a> \u010di Ekonom.cz<\/a>.<\/p>\n

T\u0159etina mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch export\u00e9r\u016f p\u0159i\u0161la o trhy<\/h2>\n

Kv\u016fli rostouc\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016fm i v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b, p\u0159i\u0161la jedna t\u0159etina mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch export\u00e9r\u016f za posledn\u00edch 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f o n\u011bkter\u00e9 sv\u00e9 trhy (zejm\u00e9na v Rusku, na Ukrajin\u011b \u010di B\u011blorusku). Ukazuje to pr\u016fzkum Asociace mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch podnik\u016f a \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016f \u010cR<\/a> (AMSP \u010cR).<\/p>\n

Mnoh\u00e9 firmy se v\u0161ak s kriz\u00ed popraly a na\u0161ly si trhy nov\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na v Evrop\u011b. A\u017e polovina z firem ale uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou je, \u017ee je z\u00e1kazn\u00edci \u010di partne\u0159i neznaj\u00ed. \u201eUkazuje se, \u017ee <\/em>jedna z nejv\u00edce podce\u0148ovan\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed firem je jejich sebeprezentace a marketingov\u00e9 aktivity<\/em><\/strong> c\u00edlen\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo na partnery \u010di z\u00e1kazn\u00edky v zahrani\u010d\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Josef Jaro\u0161, p\u0159edseda p\u0159edstavenstva AMSP \u010cR.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci v ICT dosahuj\u00ed na rekordn\u00ed odm\u011bny<\/h2>\n

Odborn\u00edci v oblasti informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed (ICT) jsou dlouhodob\u011b nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b ohodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed. Data \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu<\/a> (\u010cS\u00da) ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v roce 2022 dos\u00e1hli odborn\u00edci na pr\u016fm\u011brnou hrubou m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed mzdu 70 207 korun <\/strong>\u2013 meziro\u010dn\u011b se zv\u00fd\u0161ila o 6,5 tis\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Mana\u017ee\u0159i, in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i a specialist\u00e9 pob\u00edrali v pr\u016fm\u011bru 86 043 K\u010d, technici, mechanici a oprav\u00e1\u0159i v ICT 49 635 K\u010d. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 mzda \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159es\u00e1hla 130 tis\u00edc korun <\/strong>a vysok\u00e9 mzdy m\u011bli tak\u00e9 v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i softwaru, a to 93 tis\u00edc korun. \u201eNejl\u00e9pe byli odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1ni ICT odborn\u00edci v Praze, kde se jejich pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 hrub\u00e1 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed mzda v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila k hranici 80 tis\u00edc korun a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ICT specialist\u016f poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ekonala 90 tis\u00edc,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Eva My\u0161kov\u00e1 Skarlandtov\u00e1 z odboru statistik rozvoje spole\u010dnosti \u010cS\u00da.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina \u010cech\u016f st\u00e1le \u0161et\u0159\u00ed na energi\u00edch a potravin\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n

Kv\u011btnov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum spole\u010dnosti PAQ Research ukazuje, \u017ee vysokop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti se inflace u\u017e neboj\u00ed a v\u00edce utr\u00e1c\u00ed<\/strong>. Sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e inflace, kter\u00e1 byla stra\u0161\u00e1kem na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku, se lid\u00e9 s vysok\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed rozpadu demokracie, vlivu dezinformac\u00ed a posilov\u00e1n\u00ed extremistick\u00fdch n\u00e1lad ve spole\u010dnosti. Zbytek spole\u010dnosti m\u00e1 ale st\u00e1le nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obavy ze zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u011bt\u0161ina spodn\u00edch 70 % spole\u010dnosti redukuje spot\u0159ebu relativn\u011b hodn\u011b, bu\u010f v energi\u00edch, nebo v potravin\u00e1ch a spot\u0159ebn\u00edm zbo\u017e\u00ed. Pro horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st to neplat\u00ed, zhruba polovina deklaruje, \u017ee ne\u0161et\u0159\u00ed ani na jedn\u00e9 z t\u011bch v\u011bc\u00ed,\u201c <\/em>komentuje v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu sociolog Daniel Prokop pro iRozhlas<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u010cesko je atraktivn\u00ed zem\u00ed pro kvalifikovan\u00e9 cizince z V\u00fdchodu<\/h2>\n

A\u010dkoliv pat\u0159\u00ed \u010cesko v n\u00e1kladech pr\u00e1ce mezi chud\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 unie, mzdy u n\u00e1s rostou rychleji ne\u017e na z\u00e1pad\u011b a rozd\u00edly se tak sni\u017euj\u00ed, ukazuje \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed \u010cS\u00da<\/a>. \u010cesko proto l\u00e1k\u00e1 kvalifikovan\u00e9 mana\u017eery a specialisty z V\u00fdchodu. \u201eMana\u017eersk\u00e9 platy Rus\u016f, Rumun\u016f \u010di Bulhar\u016f jsou a\u017e n\u00e1sobn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je standard, co\u017e ukazuje na <\/em>odliv mozk\u016f z v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy z\u00e1padn\u00edm sm\u011brem<\/em><\/strong>. Naopak v po\u010detn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch skupin\u00e1ch v d\u011blnick\u00fdch profes\u00edch berou cizinci sp\u00ed\u0161e ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed mzdy<\/em>,\u201c dopl\u0148uje Jitka Erhartov\u00e1 z odd\u011blen\u00ed statistiky pr\u00e1ce \u010cS\u00da.<\/p>\n

V porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s kraji m\u00e1 Praha specifick\u00e9 postaven\u00ed.<\/strong> V hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b maj\u00ed sice zam\u011bstnanci nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brnou mzdy, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na bydlen\u00ed a slu\u017eby. \u201eV\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mzdy vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed v Praze jen ti, kte\u0159\u00ed pracuj\u00ed ve vysoce kvalifikovan\u00fdch nemanu\u00e1ln\u00edch profes\u00edch, nejl\u00e9pe mana\u017eersk\u00fdch,<\/em>\u201c vysv\u011btluje Dalibor Hol\u00fd, \u0159editel odboru statistik trhu pr\u00e1ce a rovn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed \u010cS\u00da.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Whistleblowing: Z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b oznamovatel\u016f plat\u00ed u\u017e od 1. srpna 2023 Protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed (nap\u0159. obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz, proh\u0159e\u0161ky proti \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed) ve firm\u011b m\u016f\u017ee …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9977,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_searchwp_excluded":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,14],"tags":[320,140,318,278,252],"class_list":["post-11645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podnikani","category-zpravodajstvi","tag-legislativa","tag-marketing","tag-odmenovani","tag-podnikani","tag-rozvoj-podnikani"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11645"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11647,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11645\/revisions\/11647"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}