{"id":1615,"date":"2020-02-24T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-24T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/money2022.localhost\/novinky-a-tipy\/cesku-podnika-nejvice-lidi-historii-svuj-podil-tom-ma-i-svarcsystem\/"},"modified":"2023-02-01T15:07:32","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T14:07:32","slug":"cesku-podnika-nejvice-lidi-historii-svuj-podil-tom-ma-i-svarcsystem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/nezarazene\/cesku-podnika-nejvice-lidi-historii-svuj-podil-tom-ma-i-svarcsystem\/","title":{"rendered":"V \u010cesku podnik\u00e1 nejv\u00edce lid\u00ed v historii. Sv\u016fj pod\u00edl na tom m\u00e1 i \u0161varcsyst\u00e9m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Po\u010det osob, kter\u00e9 provozuj\u00ed samostatn\u011b v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dnou \u010dinnost jako hlavn\u00ed, na konci roku 2019 p\u0159es\u00e1hl 603 000<\/strong>, vedlej\u0161\u00edch bylo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 432 000<\/strong>. <\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed samostatnou \u010dinnost jen jako \u201cvedlej\u0161\u00e1k\u201d (z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou studenti, zam\u011bstnan\u00ed, v d\u016fchodu nebo na mate\u0159sk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9), je moment\u00e1ln\u011b nejv\u00edce v historii \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Meziro\u010dn\u011b jich p\u0159ibylo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 12 000. OSV\u010c \u201chlavn\u00edch\u201d je pak nejv\u00edce za posledn\u00edch 6 let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nOSV\u010c hlavn\u00edch<\/strong><\/td>\nOSV\u010c vedlej\u0161\u00edch<\/strong><\/td>\nCelkem<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K 30. 9. 2019<\/td>\n603 739<\/td>\n431 462<\/td>\n1 035 201<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K 30. 9. 2018<\/td>\n596 003<\/td>\n419 968<\/td>\n1 015 971<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K 30. 9. 2017<\/td>\n590 090<\/td>\n409 012<\/td>\n999 102<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K 30. 9. 2016<\/td>\n590 532<\/td>\n405 734<\/td>\n996 266<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K 30. 9. 2015<\/td>\n593 751<\/td>\n397 695<\/td>\n991 446<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K 30 .9. 2014<\/td>\n600 905<\/td>\n387 130<\/td>\n988 035<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K 30. 9. 2013<\/td>\n623 961<\/td>\n374 320<\/td>\n998 281<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K 30. 9. 2012<\/td>\n648 797<\/td>\n365 628<\/td>\n1 014 425<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K 30. 9. 2011<\/td>\n667 395<\/td>\n347 543<\/td>\n1 014 938<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K 30 .9. 2010<\/td>\n656 224<\/td>\n334 382<\/td>\n990 606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K 30 .9. 2009<\/td>\n663 119<\/td>\n302 465<\/td>\n965 584<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Pro\u010d se zvy\u0161uje po\u010det podnikatel\u016f?<\/h2>\n

Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu OSV\u010c zp\u016fsobuje r\u016fst ekonomiky a velmi n\u00edzk\u00e1 nezam\u011bstnanost<\/strong>. <\/p>\n

\u201eNapjat\u00e1 situace na trhu pr\u00e1ce umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159iv\u00fdd\u011blek pro \u0159adu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si vedle hlavn\u00edho zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed dopl\u0148kov\u011b organizuj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b \u017eivnostensk\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201d uvedl pro server Podnikatel.cz Miroslav Bene\u0161, mluv\u010d\u00ed Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 komory \u010cR. \u201eNa trhu je velk\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka po ur\u010dit\u00fdch profes\u00edch, a tak se n\u011bkomu vyplat\u00ed zalo\u017eit \u017eivnost a pracovat pro v\u00edce zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f (obchodn\u00edch partner\u016f). To je jedna z p\u0159\u00ed\u010din. Dal\u0161\u00ed je ta trval\u00e1. Jde o obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vrat nap\u0159\u00edklad maminek po rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 a neflexibilita v uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1ce v r\u00e1mci zam\u011bstnavatelsk\u00e9ho pom\u011bru,<\/em>\u201d p\u0159ipojila se Pavla B\u0159e\u010dkov\u00e1, m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Asociace mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch podnik\u016f a \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016f \u010cR (AMSP).<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem je vysok\u00e9 zdan\u011bn\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed na hlavn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed pom\u011br a na dohodu o pracovn\u00ed \u010dinnosti. Zam\u011bstnaneck\u00e9 vztahy se tak \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm \u010dast\u011bji m\u011bn\u00ed na smlouvy mezi odb\u011bratelem a poskytovatelem slu\u017eby<\/strong> (proveden\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce). <\/p>\n

\u201eV t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech n\u011bkdy doch\u00e1z\u00ed i k poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce \u2013 takzvan\u00e9mu \u0161varcsyst\u00e9mu. Jak nar\u016fstaj\u00ed po\u010dty IT firem a pot\u0159eby \u0159e\u0161it IT i v jin\u00fdch firm\u00e1ch, nar\u016fst\u00e1 pot\u0159eba program\u00e1tor\u016f, tester\u016f, IT analytik\u016f atd. Tito lid\u00e9, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b mlad\u00ed a\u017e velmi mlad\u00ed, necht\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt zam\u011bstn\u00e1ni v pevn\u00e9m pracovn\u00edm pom\u011bru a i pro firmy je v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed (nikoli jen finan\u010dn\u011b) d\u00e1vat jim pr\u00e1ci ve voln\u00e9m vztahu,<\/em>\u201d dodal pro Podnikatel.cz Radomil B\u00e1bek, \u0161\u00e9f Podnikatelsk\u00fdch odbor\u016f. <\/p>\n

Podle B\u00e1bka doch\u00e1z\u00ed k prom\u011bn\u011b struktury OSV\u010c. Ub\u00fdv\u00e1 jich v tradi\u010dn\u00edch oborech, jak\u00fdmi jsou maloobchod, \u0159emesla, slu\u017eby nebo gastronomie a p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 tzv. freelancer\u016f<\/strong>, podnikatel\u016f v oblasti marketingu, IT nebo grafiky<\/strong>. <\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee se zat\u00edm nechyst\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 regulace freelancer\u016f, p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee po\u010det OSV\u010c v budoucnu d\u00e1l poroste.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po\u010det osob, kter\u00e9 provozuj\u00ed samostatn\u011b v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dnou \u010dinnost jako hlavn\u00ed, na konci roku 2019 p\u0159es\u00e1hl 603 000, vedlej\u0161\u00edch bylo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 432 000. Pr\u00e1v\u011b lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1616,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_searchwp_excluded":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1615"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3894,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1615\/revisions\/3894"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}