{"id":17386,"date":"2025-05-15T11:32:29","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T09:32:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/?p=17386"},"modified":"2025-05-15T11:32:32","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T09:32:32","slug":"unor-2025-rucni-vyber-klicovych-udalosti-pro-male-a-stredni-firmy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/podnikani\/unor-2025-rucni-vyber-klicovych-udalosti-pro-male-a-stredni-firmy\/","title":{"rendered":"[\u00danor 2025] Ru\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed pro mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed firmy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Firmy mus\u00ed pro\u0161kolit zam\u011bstnance o AI<\/h2>\n

Od 2. \u00fanora<\/strong> za\u010dala v r\u00e1mci tzv. Aktu o AI (na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie a prvn\u00ed pokus o regulaci AI) platit nov\u00e1 povinnost pro firmy, kter\u00e9 vyv\u00edjej\u00ed nebo implementuj\u00ed AI technologie<\/strong>. Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed poradensk\u00e1 firma EY<\/a>, firmy mus\u00ed zajistit gramotnost zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, a to pro\u0161kolen\u00edm. Povinnost se vztahuje na v\u0161echny pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 a fyzick\u00e9 osoby, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zam\u011bstnance a p\u0159i sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed syst\u00e9my AI<\/strong>, a to bez ohledu na klasifikaci rizik. Akt o AI v\u0161ak nedefinuje, jak m\u00e1 b\u00fdt \u0161kolen\u00ed strukturov\u00e1no, ani jak\u00e9 aspekty m\u00e1 zahrnovat.<\/p>\n

Web Podnikatel.cz<\/a> dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee v \u010cesku zat\u00edm neexistuje \u00fa\u0159ad<\/strong>, kter\u00fd by povinnosti plynouc\u00ed z Aktu o AI vym\u00e1hal. Pokuty tak za nedodr\u017een\u00ed zat\u00edm nebudou, ale experti z \u010cesk\u00e9 asociace um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence p\u0159esto doporu\u010duj\u00ed \u0161kolen\u00ed prov\u00e9st kv\u016fli zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed AI gramotnosti \u010desk\u00fdch firem.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e9 firmy p\u0159edstihly v \u00faspor\u00e1ch energi\u00ed evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br<\/h2>\n

T\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny<\/strong> \u010desk\u00fdch mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch podnik\u016f aktivn\u011b zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed pro \u00fasporu energie, co\u017e p\u0159evy\u0161uje evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br<\/strong> o p\u011bt procentn\u00edch bod\u016f. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed to server BusinessInfo.cz<\/a>. Pr\u016fzkum Eurobarometru odhalil, \u017ee 38 %<\/strong> \u010desk\u00fdch firem investuje do ekologick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed a\u017e 10 procent sv\u00e9ho ro\u010dn\u00edho obratu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed data z pr\u016fzkumu zve\u0159ejnil magaz\u00edn Positiv<\/a>, kter\u00fd dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee vedle \u00faspor energie se 65 %<\/strong> podnik\u016f zam\u011b\u0159uje na minimalizaci odpadu a 54 %<\/strong> na \u00fasporu materi\u00e1l\u016f. Z \u00fasporn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 firmy \u010dasto nap\u0159\u00edklad instalaci obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie, v\u00fdm\u011bnu zdroj\u016f vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed nebo chlazen\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro sb\u011br a monitoring energetick\u00fdch dat a jejich vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n

Da\u0148ov\u00e9ho echo se osv\u011bd\u010dilo, finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1va ho roz\u0161i\u0159uje<\/h2>\n

Da\u0148ov\u00e9 echo je personalizovan\u00fd dopis, kter\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1va<\/a> zas\u00edl\u00e1 poplatn\u00edk\u016fm v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy odhal\u00ed nesrovnalosti v jejich da\u0148ov\u00fdch povinnostech. Prvn\u00ed etapa Da\u0148ov\u00e9ho echa se zam\u011b\u0159ila na poplatn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed v roce 2022 p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b zru\u0161ili sv\u016fj produkt penzijn\u00edho spo\u0159en\u00ed, u n\u011bho\u017e uplat\u0148ovali da\u0148ov\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, a vyk\u00e1zala 47% \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost<\/strong>. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina osloven\u00fdch dobrovoln\u011b podala dodate\u010dn\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed a svoje pochyben\u00ed napravila.<\/p>\n

Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed web BusinessInfo.cz<\/a>, na \u00fasp\u011bch prvn\u00ed etapy nyn\u00ed navazuje Da\u0148ov\u00e9 echo II, kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na nespr\u00e1vn\u011b uplatn\u011bnou slevu na man\u017eela\/man\u017eelku<\/strong> za rok 2022. Finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1va oslov\u00ed celkem 3 502 poplatn\u00edk\u016f<\/strong>, z toho 2 297 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm datov\u00e9 schr\u00e1nky a 1 205 po\u0161tou. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee tento krok p\u0159inese do st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu a\u017e 80 milion\u016f K\u010d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00ed pl\u00e1tci DPH se kv\u016fli technick\u00e9 chyb\u011b nezobrazuj\u00ed ve VIES<\/h2>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1va se omlouv\u00e1 za technickou z\u00e1vadu, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9 se podnikatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se registrovali k DPH od 1. ledna 2025, nezobrazuj\u00ed v evropsk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu VIES<\/strong>. Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed web Podnikatel.cz<\/a>, syst\u00e9m VIES je elektronick\u00fd syst\u00e9m pro v\u00fdm\u011bnu informac\u00ed v oblasti DPH, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje ov\u011b\u0159it konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed DI\u010c. Slou\u017e\u00ed k zabezpe\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bny informac\u00ed o pravdiv\u00e9m dod\u00e1n\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed do jin\u00e9ho \u010dlensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu a k ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f osob registrovan\u00fdch k DPH v r\u00e1mci EU.<\/p>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1va<\/a> na oprav\u011b pracuje a do t\u00e9 doby doporu\u010duje ov\u011b\u0159ovat registraci k DPH p\u0159\u00edmo v \u010desk\u00e9m Registru DPH<\/strong>, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v \u010desk\u00e9 i anglick\u00e9 verzi na port\u00e1lu Moje dan\u011b. Pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed partnery<\/strong> p\u0159ipravilo Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed \u0159editelstv\u00ed tak\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed v angli\u010dtin\u011b, kter\u00e9 je dostupn\u00e9 na webu Finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy \u010cR.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozvojov\u00e1 banka nab\u00edz\u00ed \u00fav\u011br s nulov\u00fdm \u00farokem na energeticky \u00fasporn\u00e9 investice<\/h2>\n

Nulov\u00fd \u00farok<\/strong> nyn\u00ed zaplat\u00ed firmy a podnikatel\u00e9, pokud si u N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozvojov\u00e9 banky<\/a> vezmou v r\u00e1mci programu Nov\u00e9 \u00faspory energie \u00fav\u011br na projekty vedouc\u00ed k \u00faspo\u0159e energi\u00ed. Podm\u00ednkou pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto v\u00fdhodn\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed je dosa\u017een\u00ed \u00faspory energie po realizaci projektu ve v\u00fd\u0161i alespo\u0148 10 %<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad zateplen\u00edm, v\u00fdm\u011bnou oken, sv\u011bteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f nebo v\u00fdm\u011bnou technologie.<\/p>\n

Web Podnikatel.cz<\/a> d\u00e1le dopl\u0148uje, \u017ee podnikatel\u00e9 mohou \u010derpat zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fav\u011bry ve v\u00fd\u0161i od 500 tis\u00edc do 60 milion\u016f K\u010d<\/strong>, se splatnost\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u011b na 10 let. B\u011bhem spl\u00e1cen\u00ed se d\u00e1 po\u017e\u00e1dat o odklad spl\u00e1tek na dva roky. \u00dav\u011brem se d\u00e1 financovat a\u017e 90 % zp\u016fsobil\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f<\/strong> t\u011bchto projekt\u016f. Vedle toho mohou \u017eadatel\u00e9 z\u00edskat finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek ve v\u00fd\u0161i a\u017e 35 %<\/strong> zp\u016fsobil\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f projektu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Firmy mus\u00ed pro\u0161kolit zam\u011bstnance o AI Od 2. \u00fanora za\u010dala v r\u00e1mci tzv. Aktu o AI (na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie a prvn\u00ed pokus o regulaci AI) …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16416,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_searchwp_excluded":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,14],"tags":[278,252],"class_list":["post-17386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podnikani","category-zpravodajstvi","tag-podnikani","tag-rozvoj-podnikani"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17386"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17387,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17386\/revisions\/17387"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}