{"id":17557,"date":"2025-07-16T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/?p=17557"},"modified":"2025-07-11T14:13:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T12:13:24","slug":"cerven-2025-rucni-vyber-klicovych-udalosti-pro-male-a-stredni-firmy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/podnikani\/cerven-2025-rucni-vyber-klicovych-udalosti-pro-male-a-stredni-firmy\/","title":{"rendered":"[\u010cerven 2025] Ru\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed pro mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed firmy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Firmy budou povinn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvat na penzi n\u011bkter\u00fdm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm<\/h2>\n

Sn\u011bmovna schv\u00e1lila n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o povinn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na spo\u0159en\u00ed na st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl umo\u017enit d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odchod do penze pro zam\u011bstnance v n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch profes\u00edch<\/strong>. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se to konkr\u00e9tn\u011b pracovn\u00edk\u016f v rizikov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch kategorie III<\/strong>, tedy t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010del\u00ed velk\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei, vibrac\u00edm nebo extr\u00e9mn\u00edm teplot\u00e1m. Jak informuje web M\u011b\u0161ec.cz<\/a>, zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 budou postupn\u011b zvy\u0161ovat platby na d\u016fchodov\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e \u201ep\u0159edplat\u00ed\u201c sv\u00fdm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm mo\u017enost d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho odchodu do penze bez penalizace za p\u0159ed\u010dasnost.<\/p>\n

Podle Advok\u00e1tn\u00edho den\u00edku<\/a> budou zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 povinni p\u0159isp\u00edvat 4 % z vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edho z\u00e1kladu ji\u017e po t\u0159ech odpracovan\u00fdch sm\u011bn\u00e1ch. Zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 budou muset informovat sv\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky o n\u00e1roku na tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek<\/strong>, a ti se n\u00e1sledn\u011b mus\u00ed rozhodnout, zda spo\u0159en\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed. Pokud ano, od p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho m\u011bs\u00edce za\u010dnou dost\u00e1vat p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon by m\u011bl vstoupit v platnost v lednu 2026<\/strong> a t\u00fdk\u00e1 se zhruba 108 tis\u00edc pracovn\u00edk\u016f<\/strong>, kte\u0159\u00ed spl\u0148uj\u00ed po\u017eadavky na za\u0159azen\u00ed do dan\u00e9 kategorie.<\/p>\n

Firmy nab\u00edzej\u00ed st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b brig\u00e1d, kles\u00e1 i po\u010det z\u00e1jemc\u016f o letn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci<\/h2>\n

Legislativn\u00ed zm\u011bny t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se pr\u00e1ce na dohodu vedly k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu poklesu popt\u00e1vky po brig\u00e1dn\u00edc\u00edch<\/strong>. D\u00edky t\u011bmto zm\u011bn\u00e1m maj\u00ed brig\u00e1dn\u00edci nyn\u00ed podobn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky jako st\u00e1l\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci, co\u017e pro zam\u011bstnavatele znamen\u00e1 v\u00edce n\u00e1klad\u016f i administrativy. Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed web Businessinfo.cz<\/a>, je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2023 nab\u00eddka letn\u00edch brig\u00e1d p\u0159evy\u0161ovala popt\u00e1vku, ale v roce 2024 u\u017e byla situace opa\u010dn\u00e1 a leto\u0161n\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla jsou podobn\u00e1 t\u011bm lo\u0148sk\u00fdm. Po\u010det nab\u00edzen\u00fdch brig\u00e1d kles\u00e1 po cel\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republice<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli v letn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch po\u010det nab\u00edzen\u00fdch brig\u00e1d roste, oproti lo\u0148sku je st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b vypsan\u00fdch pozic. Podle dat z aplikace Pr\u00e1ce za rohem bylo loni v kv\u011btnu k dispozici 3 280 brig\u00e1d<\/strong>, zat\u00edmco letos to bylo pouze 3 116<\/strong>. Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed iDnes.cz<\/a>, z\u00e1jem o brig\u00e1dy stagnuje, a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee od leto\u0161n\u00edho roku mohou brig\u00e1dn\u00edci pracovat u\u017e od 14 let<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba v Evrop\u011b kles\u00e1, v \u010cesku naopak roste<\/h2>\n

Dubnov\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla \u010desk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b p\u0159ekvapila. V Evropsk\u00e9 unii do\u0161lo v dubnu k mezim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edmu poklesu pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby o 1,8 %<\/strong>, po b\u0159eznov\u00e9m n\u00e1r\u016fstu o 1,9 %. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 zve\u0159ejnil statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad Eurostat, v\u0161ak v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice mezim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 produkce vzrostla o 0,8 %<\/strong>, co\u017e je zrychlen\u00ed oproti b\u0159eznov\u00e9mu tempu 0,5 %. Jak informuje Patria.cz<\/a>, \u010desk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl tak vykazuje pozitivn\u00ed trend.<\/p>\n

Meziro\u010dn\u00ed r\u016fst produkce byl op\u011bt nejv\u00edce podporov\u00e1n v\u00fdrobou elekt\u0159iny<\/strong>, n\u00e1sledovanou produkc\u00ed potravin a elektrick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Podle Businessinfo.cz<\/a> se meziro\u010dn\u011b da\u0159ilo zejm\u00e9na sektoru t\u011b\u017eby a \u00fapravy uhl\u00ed<\/strong> (+21,2 %) a v\u00fdrob\u011b a rozvodu elekt\u0159iny, plynu a tepla<\/strong> (+14,4 %). Naopak pokles zaznamenaly n\u011bkter\u00e9 sektory, jako ostatn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eba a dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed (-10,4 %) \u010di v\u00fdroba od\u011bv\u016f (-7,3 %).<\/p>\n

Da\u0148ov\u00e9 odpo\u010dty za v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj budou v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Poslanci schv\u00e1lili v z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9m \u010dten\u00ed legislativn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it p\u0159\u00edstup k da\u0148ov\u00e9mu odpo\u010dtu na v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj pro \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed okruh poplatn\u00edk\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sn\u00ed\u017eit administrativn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pro podnikatele. Jak vysv\u011btluje web Businessinfo.cz<\/a>, podle sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravy mohou poplatn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed neuplatn\u00ed rozpo\u010det kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00e9mu z\u00e1kladu dan\u011b nebo da\u0148ov\u00e9 ztr\u00e1t\u011b, p\u0159ev\u00e9st nevyu\u017eit\u00fd odpo\u010det maxim\u00e1ln\u011b do t\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch zda\u0148ovac\u00edch obdob\u00ed<\/strong>. Nov\u011b by v\u0161ak mohli tento odpo\u010det vyu\u017e\u00edt a\u017e po dobu p\u011bti let<\/strong>, co\u017e zlep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost da\u0148ov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Web V\u011bda a v\u00fdzkum<\/a> vysv\u011btluje dal\u0161\u00ed novinky. N\u00e1vrh zvy\u0161uje podporu v\u00fddaj\u016f na v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj \u2013 podniky budou moci uplatnit n\u00e1klady na v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 50 milion\u016f korun v hodnot\u011b 150 % jako da\u0148ov\u011b uznateln\u00fd odpo\u010det<\/strong>. V\u00fddaje nad tuto \u010d\u00e1stku budou i nad\u00e1le podporov\u00e1ny v pln\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i, tedy 100 %. Dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bnou je zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed projektov\u00e9 dokumentace. Nov\u011b u\u017e nebude nutn\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bt \u00fadaje o kvalifikaci osob, kter\u00e9 se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch projektech, ani informace o form\u011b jejich pracovn\u00edho pom\u011bru.<\/p>\n

Po\u010det insolvenc\u00ed v \u010cesku roste<\/h2>\n

Po\u010det firemn\u00edch insolvenc\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v roce 2024 vzrostl o 5 %<\/strong>, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 celkem 686 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f<\/strong>. Nejv\u00edce krachovaly firmy v sektorech obchodu, v\u00fdroby a stavebnictv\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det insolvenc\u00ed zaznamenaly soudy v Praze (318<\/strong>), n\u00e1sledovaly Jihomoravsk\u00fd a Moravskoslezsk\u00fd kraj. Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed web Businessinfo.cz<\/a>, tento trend ukazuje na zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my v t\u011bchto oblastech a odv\u011btv\u00edch.<\/p>\n

R\u016fst insolvenc\u00ed je patrn\u00fd tak\u00e9 v dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy<\/strong>, jak potvrzuj\u00ed nov\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 data od firmy Coface<\/a>. Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bji tento trend postihl Slovinsko (+32 %), Loty\u0161sko (+25 %), Estonsko (+10 %) a Chorvatsko (+7 %), kde k n\u00e1r\u016fstu do\u0161lo kv\u016fli slab\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed popt\u00e1vce, rostouc\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016fm a struktur\u00e1ln\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm, zejm\u00e9na v sektorech stavebnictv\u00ed a obchodu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Firmy budou povinn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvat na penzi n\u011bkter\u00fdm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm Sn\u011bmovna schv\u00e1lila n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o povinn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na spo\u0159en\u00ed na st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl umo\u017enit d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odchod …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16420,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_searchwp_excluded":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,14],"tags":[278,252],"class_list":["post-17557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podnikani","category-zpravodajstvi","tag-podnikani","tag-rozvoj-podnikani"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17557"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17558,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17557\/revisions\/17558"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}