{"id":2007,"date":"2025-12-30T16:07:06","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T15:07:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/money2022.localhost\/novinky-a-tipy\/mate-zamestnance-v-exekuci-ctete-jak-vyridit-srazky-ze-mzdy-a-dalsi-povinnosti\/"},"modified":"2025-12-30T16:07:08","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T15:07:08","slug":"mate-zamestnance-v-exekuci-ctete-jak-vyridit-srazky-ze-mzdy-a-dalsi-povinnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/mzdy-a-personalistika\/mate-zamestnance-v-exekuci-ctete-jak-vyridit-srazky-ze-mzdy-a-dalsi-povinnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Zam\u011bstnanec v exekuci: jak vy\u0159\u00eddit sr\u00e1\u017eky ze mzdy a dal\u0161\u00ed povinnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kdy\u017e m\u00e1te zam\u011bstnance v exeku\u010dn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, mus\u00edte za n\u011bj <strong>odv\u00e1d\u011bt sr\u00e1\u017eky ze mzdy<\/strong>, kter\u00fdmi bude sv\u016fj dluh spl\u00e1cet. Nav\u00edc m\u00e1te povinnosti s exekutorem spolupracovat a poskytovat mu informace, jinak v\u00e1m hroz\u00ed sankce ve v\u00fd\u0161i des\u00edtek tis\u00edc korun.<\/p>\n<p>Prvn\u00ed povinnosti v\u00e1m vznikaj\u00ed ve chv\u00edli, kdy<strong> obdr\u017e\u00edte p\u0159\u00edkaz soudn\u00edho exekutora<\/strong> k proveden\u00ed exekuce sr\u00e1\u017ekami ze mzdy, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ve chv\u00edli, kdy p\u0159ijmete do firmy zam\u011bstnance v exekuci a on v\u00e1m p\u0159ed\u00e1 exeku\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazy, kter\u00e9 aktu\u00e1ln\u011b m\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Od t\u00e9to chv\u00edle jste povinni prov\u00e1d\u011bt sr\u00e1\u017eky ze mzdy a pokud p\u0159\u00edkaz nabyl pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moci, tak je rovnou odv\u00e1d\u011bt na \u00fa\u010det exekutora. Prvn\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eky prov\u00e1d\u00edte ve mzd\u011b za m\u011bs\u00edc, ve kter\u00e9m v\u00e1m byl exeku\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz doru\u010den. Kdy\u017e v\u00e1m tedy p\u0159ijde za\u010d\u00e1tkem m\u011bs\u00edce je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm mezd za p\u0159edchoz\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc, provedete je a\u017e ve mzd\u011b n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Jak sr\u00e1\u017eky ze mzdy vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1te<\/h2>\n<p>Sr\u00e1\u017eky <strong>vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1te z \u010dist\u00e9 mzdy<\/strong> zam\u011bstnance, a to n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nejprve vypo\u010d\u00edtejte takzvanou <strong>z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nezabavitelnou \u010d\u00e1stku<\/strong>. To je \u010d\u00e1st \u010dist\u00e9 mzdy, kterou zam\u011bstnanci nesm\u00ed exekutor zabavit. Od <strong>1. 1. 2025<\/strong> ji tvo\u0159\u00ed:\n<ul>\n<li>\u2154 sou\u010dtu \u017eivotn\u00edho minima jednotlivce (4 860 K\u010d) a normativn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f na bydlen\u00ed (14 680 K\u010d). Ve v\u00fdsledku tedy 13 027 K\u010d.<\/li>\n<li>\u00bc ze z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nezabaviteln\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky dlu\u017en\u00edka, tj. 3 256,67 K\u010d (zaokrouhleno na 3 257 K\u010d) za ka\u017edou vy\u017eivovanou osobu. Tou se mysl\u00ed nezaopat\u0159en\u00e9 d\u011bti. Man\u017eel\/man\u017eelka se jako vy\u017eivovan\u00e1 osoba po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 jen tehdy, pokud alespo\u0148 jeden z p\u00e1ru pob\u00edr\u00e1 starobn\u00ed, invalidn\u00ed nebo sirot\u010d\u00ed d\u016fchod.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nezabavitelnou \u010d\u00e1stku ode\u010dt\u011bte z \u010dist\u00e9 mzdy a co v\u00e1m zbyde, zaokrouhlete dol\u016f na <strong>\u010d\u00e1stku d\u011blitelnou t\u0159emi<\/strong>. T\u00edm vznikne \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zabaviteln\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st mzdy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nyn\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1te, kolik zam\u011bstanci ze zabaviteln\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti strhnete:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zabavitelnou \u010d\u00e1st rozd\u011blte na <strong>t\u0159i t\u0159etiny<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>1. t\u0159etina v\u017edy z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zam\u011bstnanci.<\/li>\n<li>2. t\u0159etina jde exekutorovi, pokud m\u00e1 zam\u011bstnanec p\u0159ednostn\u00ed pohled\u00e1vky. Nem\u00e1-li je, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 mu i tato t\u0159etina.<\/li>\n<li>3. t\u0159etina se v\u017edy sr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a odv\u00e1d\u00ed exekutorovi \u2013 bez ohledu na typ pohled\u00e1vek.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Pokud \u010dist\u00e1 mzda zam\u011bstnance p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161\u00ed hranici tzv. pln\u011b zabaviteln\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky (v roce 2025 \u010din\u00ed 29 310 K\u010d) v\u0161e nad tuto hranici sraz\u00edte a odvedete exekutorovi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pokud tedy zam\u011bstnanec nem\u00e1 p\u0159ednostn\u00ed pohled\u00e1vky, z\u016fstane mu z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nezabaviteln\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka a \u2154 zbytku \u010dist\u00e9 mzdy \u2013 pokud jeho \u010dist\u00e1 mzda nep\u0159esahuje limit pro pln\u011b zabavitelnou \u010d\u00e1stku. Pokud ano, v\u0161e nad tento limit p\u0159ijde tak\u00e9 exekutorovi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u00fd\u0161e z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nezabaviteln\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky<\/strong> se m\u011bn\u00ed v\u017edy k <strong>1. lednu<\/strong> dan\u00e9ho roku a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 fixn\u00ed po cel\u00e9 obdob\u00ed. To sam\u00e9 plat\u00ed pro v\u00fd\u0161i pln\u011b zabaviteln\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky.<\/p>\n<p><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Pan Josef Dlu\u017en\u00edk je \u017eenat\u00fd, vy\u017eivuje dv\u011b d\u011bti a jeho \u010dist\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem je 25 000 K\u010d. Je v exekuci, ale p\u0159ednostn\u00ed pohled\u00e1vky nem\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Jeho z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nezabaviteln\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka \u010din\u00ed 13 027 K\u010d + 6 514 K\u010d za d\u011bti (dohromady 19 541 K\u010d).<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Zbytek jeho \u010dist\u00e9 mzdy \u010din\u00ed 5 459 K\u010d.<\/li>\n<li>Po zaokrouhlen\u00ed dol\u016f na \u010d\u00edslo d\u011bliteln\u00e9 t\u0159emi \u010din\u00ed zbytek 5 457 K\u010d.<\/li>\n<li>T\u0159etinu z t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stky odvedete exekutorovi (1 819 K\u010d).<\/li>\n<li>Zbyl\u00e9 dv\u011b t\u0159etiny (3 638 K\u010d) + z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nezabavitelnou \u010d\u00e1stku (19 541 K\u010d) vyplat\u00edte zam\u011bstnanci. Ze sv\u00e9 \u010dist\u00e9 mzdy 25 000 K\u010d tak zam\u011bstnanec po ode\u010dten\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eky dostane 23 181 K\u010d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sr\u00e1\u017eky ze mzdy nedoporu\u010dujeme po\u010d\u00edtat ru\u010dn\u011b. Rad\u011bji vyu\u017eijte <strong>on-line kalkula\u010dku<\/strong> na webu <a href=\"https:\/\/exekuce.justice.cz\/vypocet-srazek-ze-mzdy\/\">Justice.cz<\/a> nebo vyu\u017eijte modul <a href=\"https:\/\/money.cz\/vlastnosti\/mzdy-a-personalistika-s3\/\">Mzdy a personalistika<\/a> v <strong>\u00fa\u010detn\u00edm programu Money S3<\/strong>, kter\u00fd sr\u00e1\u017eky vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 za v\u00e1s.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/christopher-burns-Wiu3w-99tNg-unsplash-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-89912\" src=\"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/christopher-burns-Wiu3w-99tNg-unsplash-1.jpg\" alt=\"I pokud m\u00e1 zam\u011bstnanec n\u011bkolik exekuc\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161ina v\u00fdplaty mu v\u017edy zbyde.\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Zam\u011bstnanec s v\u00edce exekucemi<\/h2>\n<p>Pokud je na jednoho zam\u011bstnance vedeno v\u00edce exeku\u010dn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed, situace je komplikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Po\u0159ad\u00ed spl\u00e1cen\u00ed t\u011bchto pohled\u00e1vek se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed <strong>dnem, kdy pl\u00e1tce mzdy obdr\u017eel na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong> v\u00fdkonu rozhodnut\u00ed (pozor, m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt i den obdr\u017een\u00ed u p\u0159edchoz\u00edho zam\u011bstnavatele). Tak\u017ee nejprve odv\u00e1d\u00edte sr\u00e1\u017eky za nejstar\u0161\u00ed exekuce a\u017e do jejich uspokojen\u00ed a postupn\u011b p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00edte na nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud m\u00e1 zam\u011bstnanec n\u011bkolik exekuc\u00ed, ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z nich nen\u00ed p\u0159ednostn\u00ed, st\u00e1le mu sraz\u00edte <strong>pouze jednu t\u0159etinu ze zbyl\u00e9 sumy<\/strong> po ode\u010dten\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nezabaviteln\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud m\u00e1 zam\u011bstnanec v\u00edce pohled\u00e1vek, z nich\u017e alespo\u0148 jedna je p\u0159ednostn\u00ed, provedete na ni sr\u00e1\u017eku<strong> z druh\u00e9 t\u0159etiny<\/strong> zbytku. Z<strong> t\u0159et\u00ed t\u0159etiny<\/strong> zbytku pak odvedete pen\u00edze na zbyl\u00e9 pohled\u00e1vky chronologicky bez ohledu na to, zda jsou p\u0159ednostn\u00ed, nebo ne.<\/p>\n<p>Jestli\u017ee m\u00e1 zam\u011bstnanec <strong>4 a v\u00edce exekuc\u00ed<\/strong>, prov\u00e1d\u00edte sr\u00e1\u017eky tak, jako by \u0161lo o p\u0159ednostn\u00ed pohled\u00e1vky. Z \u010dist\u00e9 mzdy se tedy p\u0159i tomto po\u010dtu v\u017edy sr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed dv\u011b t\u0159etiny bez ohledu na to, zda pohled\u00e1vky jsou, nebo nejsou p\u0159ednostn\u00ed. Z tohoto pravidla existuj\u00ed v\u00fdjimky, nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud zam\u011bstnanec pob\u00edr\u00e1 d\u016fchod.<\/p>\n<h2>Co dal\u0161\u00edho po v\u00e1s bude exekutor vy\u017eadovat<\/h2>\n<p>Exekutor m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo od zam\u011bstnavatele vy\u017eadovat<strong> informace o zam\u011bstnanci <\/strong>t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se exeku\u010dn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. P\u0159esn\u00fd okruh t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u016f z\u00e1kon jasn\u011b nevymezuje, ale nej\u010dast\u011bji jde o:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>informace o pracovn\u00edm pom\u011bru, ze kter\u00e9ho plyne mzda, z n\u00ed\u017e budete odv\u00e1d\u011bt sr\u00e1\u017eky,<\/li>\n<li>informace o mzd\u011b a proveden\u00fdch sr\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1ch ze mzdy,<\/li>\n<li>informace o po\u010dtu vy\u017eivovan\u00fdch osob zam\u011bstnance<\/li>\n<li>a informace o p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Zejm\u00e9na posledn\u00ed bod je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd. Pokud zam\u011bstnanec p\u0159ejde do<strong> pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti<\/strong>, co nejd\u0159\u00edve tuto informaci exekutorovi nahlaste.<\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch informac\u00ed po v\u00e1s exekutor m\u016f\u017ee vy\u017eadovat i dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaje o zam\u011bstnanci, kter\u00e9 s exekuc\u00ed nesouvis\u00ed. Na tyto informace v\u0161ak exekutor <strong>nemus\u00ed m\u00edt z hlediska ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f pr\u00e1vo<\/strong>. Pokud si nejste jist\u00ed, zda exekutorovi tyto informace m\u016f\u017eete sd\u011blit, nejprve to proberte s odborn\u00edkem na ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f. Pokud zjist\u00edte, \u017ee na po\u017eadovan\u00e9 informace exekutor nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo, jeho \u017e\u00e1dost odm\u00edtn\u011bte s pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00fdm vysv\u011btlen\u00edm.<\/p>\n<div class=\"info-box\"><span class=\"fa fa-info\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\nVy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed exekuc\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed mezi komplikace, na kter\u00e9 nejsou zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 v\u017edy dob\u0159e p\u0159ipraven\u00ed. Pr\u00e1ci v\u00e1m nicm\u00e9n\u011b usnadn\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m Money S3, kter\u00fd vy\u0159\u00edd\u00ed velkou \u010d\u00e1st person\u00e1ln\u00ed agendy za v\u00e1s. Vyzkou\u0161ejte si ho zdarma ve verzi <a href=\"https:\/\/money.cz\/cenik-s3\/vyzkouset-money-s3\/\">Money S3 Start<\/a>.\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kdy\u017e m\u00e1te zam\u011bstnance v exeku\u010dn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, mus\u00edte za n\u011bj odv\u00e1d\u011bt sr\u00e1\u017eky ze mzdy, kter\u00fdmi bude sv\u016fj dluh spl\u00e1cet. Nav\u00edc m\u00e1te povinnosti s exekutorem spolupracovat a &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2008,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_searchwp_excluded":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,21],"tags":[187,188],"class_list":["post-2007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mzdy-a-personalistika","category-pracovnepravni-vztahy","tag-exekuce-a-insolvence","tag-srazky-ze-mzdy"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2007"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18317,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2007\/revisions\/18317"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}