{"id":2237,"date":"2021-04-13T04:07:51","date_gmt":"2021-04-13T04:07:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/money2022.localhost\/novinky-a-tipy\/exekuce-kvuli-alimentum-jak-na-srazky-ze-mzdy\/"},"modified":"2023-02-01T15:06:40","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T14:06:40","slug":"exekuce-kvuli-alimentum-jak-na-srazky-ze-mzdy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/mzdy-a-personalistika\/exekuce-kvuli-alimentum-jak-na-srazky-ze-mzdy\/","title":{"rendered":"Exekuce kv\u016fli aliment\u016fm: jak na sr\u00e1\u017eky ze mzdy?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Placen\u00ed aliment\u016f je povinn\u00e9 podle \u00a7 921 ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b exekuce na v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 se ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b jedn\u00e1 o neplacen\u00ed aliment\u016f na d\u011bti<\/strong>. Z\u00e1kon ale mysl\u00ed i na vy\u017eivovac\u00ed povinnost mezi man\u017eeli a ostatn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n

Jak se li\u0161\u00ed exekuce na dlu\u017en\u00e9 a b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9<\/h2>\n

Exeku\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh se nej\u010dast\u011bji pod\u00e1v\u00e1 na dlu\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 vznik\u00e1 dlouhodob\u00fdm neplacen\u00edm aliment\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se v\u011bt\u0161inou pod\u00e1v\u00e1 i exeku\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz na budouc\u00ed alimenty <\/strong>neboli b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee dlu\u017en\u00edk pak v r\u00e1mci \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed plat\u00ed dlu\u017enou \u010d\u00e1stku z minulosti a z\u00e1rove\u0148 i pravideln\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na d\u011bti.<\/p>\n

Exekuce na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 \u010dasto pokra\u010duje i po umo\u0159en\u00ed dlu\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky<\/strong>, aby bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 spl\u00e1cen\u00ed aliment\u016f do budoucna. Po\u010d\u00edtejte tedy s t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 zam\u011bstnanec m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v exekuci klidn\u011b i p\u016fl roku po splacen\u00ed dluhu.<\/p>\n

Co hroz\u00ed va\u0161emu zam\u011bstnanci: sr\u00e1\u017eky ze mzdy i v\u011bzen\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Exekutor m\u016f\u017ee kv\u016fli neplacen\u00ed aliment\u016f vytvo\u0159it pohled\u00e1vku, kter\u00e1 se strhne z bankovn\u00edho \u00fa\u010dtu dlu\u017en\u00edka. Podle v\u00fd\u0161e dlu\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky lze na\u0159\u00eddit i prodej majetku v\u010detn\u011b nemovitost\u00ed. Mnohem \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou ale sr\u00e1\u017eky ze mzdy, kter\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i exekuci aliment\u016f m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt tak\u00e9 k pozastaven\u00ed \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>. V\u00fdjimku maj\u00ed profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159idi\u010di, tak\u017ee pokud podnik\u00e1te v autodoprav\u011b \u010di taxi slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, tento trest se va\u0161ich zam\u011bstnanc\u016f net\u00fdk\u00e1. V jin\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy v\u00e1\u0161 pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd nap\u0159\u00edklad jezd\u00ed za klienty<\/strong>, sice m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ud\u011blena v\u00fdjimka, ale nem\u00e1te jistotu.<\/p>\n

Situaci ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b nikdy nepodce\u0148ujte. Neplacen\u00ed aliment\u016f m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k trestn\u00edmu st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b opakovan\u00e9ho provin\u011bn\u00ed hroz\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci i nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd trest (v\u011bzen\u00ed)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Money S3 v\u00e1m usnadn\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010det sr\u00e1\u017eek ze mzdy pro zam\u011bstnance v exekuci.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Jak se po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eky ze mzdy<\/h2>\n

Vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1te je z \u010dist\u00e9 mzdy zam\u011bstnance. Pou\u017eijte n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed postup:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Jako prvn\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edtejte takzvanou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nezabavitelnou \u010d\u00e1stku<\/strong>. To je \u010d\u00e1st \u010dist\u00e9 mzdy, kterou exekutor nesm\u00ed zabavit. Tvo\u0159\u00ed ji:\n
      \n
    1. Vl\u00e1dou stanoven\u00e9 nezabaviteln\u00e9 minimum \u2014 od 1. 1. 2021 jde o 7 873 K\u010d<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
    2. \u2153 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky (2 624,30 K\u010d<\/strong>) za ka\u017edou vy\u017eivovanou osobu v dom\u00e1cnosti, tedy man\u017eela \u010di man\u017eelku a ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b.<\/li>\n
    3. P\u0159edchoz\u00ed bod se net\u00fdk\u00e1 d\u011bt\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 se vztahuje dlu\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
    4. Od \u010dist\u00e9 mzdy zam\u011bstnance ode\u010dt\u011bte z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nezabavitelnou \u010d\u00e1stku a v\u00fdsledek zaokrouhlete dol\u016f na \u010d\u00e1stku d\u011blitelnou t\u0159emi<\/strong>. M\u00e1te spo\u010d\u00edtanou exeku\u010dn\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eku.<\/li>\n
    5. Prvn\u00ed t\u0159etina<\/strong> slou\u017e\u00ed na splacen\u00ed pohled\u00e1vek bez ohledu na to, zdali jsou p\u0159ednostn\u00ed \u010di ne. Po\u0159ad\u00ed ur\u010duje datum doru\u010den\u00ed pl\u00e1tci, tak\u017ee prvn\u00ed jsou na \u0159ad\u011b nejstar\u0161\u00ed exekuce.<\/li>\n
    6. Druh\u00e1 t\u0159etina<\/strong> jde na p\u0159ednostn\u00ed pohled\u00e1vky podle seznamu v \u00a7 279. Mezi ty pat\u0159\u00ed na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li>\n
    7. Posledn\u00ed t\u0159etinu<\/strong> dostane zam\u011bstnanec.<\/li>\n
    8. Pokud z druh\u00e9 t\u0159etiny nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zaplaceno cel\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9<\/strong> na v\u0161echny d\u011bti, pak jde na ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b jen pom\u011brn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho dle n\u00e1roku.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n