{"id":370,"date":"2014-05-04T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-05-04T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/money2022.localhost\/novinky-a-tipy\/infoservis-zakonna-povinnost-obchodnich-spolecnosti-1-7-2014\/"},"modified":"2023-02-01T15:10:06","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T14:10:06","slug":"infoservis-zakonna-povinnost-obchodnich-spolecnosti-1-7-2014","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/podnikani\/infoservis-zakonna-povinnost-obchodnich-spolecnosti-1-7-2014\/","title":{"rendered":"Infoservis: Z\u00e1konn\u00e1 povinnost obchodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed do 1.7.2014"},"content":{"rendered":"

1.1.2014 nabyl \u00fa\u010dinnosti z\u00e1kon \u010d. 90\/2012 Sb. o obchodn\u00edch korporac\u00edch (ZOK). Pojem obchodn\u00ed korporace zahrnuje v\u0161echny formy obchodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00fdch smluv, kter\u00e1 jsou v rozporu s donucuj\u00edc\u00edmi ustanoven\u00edmi tohoto z\u00e1kona, se zru\u0161uj\u00ed dnem nabyt\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti tohoto z\u00e1kona. Obchodn\u00ed korporace mus\u00ed do 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f od nabyt\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti ZOK p\u0159izp\u016fsobit spole\u010densk\u00e9 smlouvy a doru\u010dit je do sb\u00edrky listin.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Autor:\u00a0MVDr. Anton\u00edn Kozdera, CSc.<\/a>, da\u0148ov\u00fd poradce \u010d. 1844<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pojmy v ZOK:<\/h3>\n

Obchodn\u00ed korporace<\/strong> \u2013 nov\u011b zahrnuje v\u0161echny formy obchodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed (spol. s ru\u010den\u00edm omezen\u00fdm, akciov\u00e1 spol., komanditn\u00ed spol., ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed spol., evropsk\u00e1 spol.) a dru\u017estev. Nad\u00e1le bude spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat pojem obchodn\u00ed korporace m\u00edsto obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

Donucuj\u00edc\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed z\u00e1kona<\/strong> \u2013 jedn\u00e1 se o takov\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed z\u00e1kona, od kter\u00fdch se korporace nem\u00e1 mo\u017enost smluvn\u011b odch\u00fdlit.<\/p>\n

ZOK nahrazuje Obchodn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u00edk a upravuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed podm\u00ednky fungov\u00e1n\u00ed obchodn\u00edch korporac\u00ed \u2013 zalo\u017een\u00ed, vnit\u0159n\u00ed strukturu org\u00e1n\u016f korporace, odpov\u011bdnosti \u010dlen\u016f t\u011bchto org\u00e1n\u016f, zru\u0161en\u00ed. Spole\u010densk\u00e9 smlouvy u st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch korporac\u00ed byly vytvo\u0159eny za \u00fa\u010dinnosti Obchodn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku, proto bylo nutn\u00e9, aby ZOK \u0159e\u0161il, co s jejich zn\u011bn\u00edm d\u00e1le.<\/p>\n

ZOK zru\u0161il ta ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00fdch smluv, kter\u00e1 jsou v rozporu s donucuj\u00edc\u00edmi ustanoven\u00edmi tohoto z\u00e1kona, tedy ta ustanoven\u00ed, od kter\u00fdch nem\u00e1 mo\u017enost se korporace smluvn\u011b odch\u00fdlit (\u00a7 777, odst.1, ZOK).<\/p>\n

ZOK stanovil povinnost obchodn\u00ed korporace p\u0159izp\u016fsobit do 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f ode dne nabyt\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti tohoto z\u00e1kona v\u00fd\u0161e citovan\u00e1 ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00fdch smluv a doru\u010dit je do sb\u00edrky listin (\u00a7 777, odst.2, ZOK).<\/p>\n

ZOK rovn\u011b\u017e \u0159e\u0161\u00ed nespln\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9to povinnosti. Rejst\u0159\u00edkov\u00fd soud nejprve korporaci vyzve a stanov\u00ed lh\u016ftu ke spln\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9to povinnosti. Nespln\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1le v\u00e9st a\u017e ke zru\u0161en\u00ed a likvidaci obchodn\u00ed korporace (\u00a7 777, odst.2, ZOK).<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkem tedy bude, \u017ee ta ustanoven\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 smlouvy, kter\u00e9 nebudou v\u3000rozporu s donucuj\u00edc\u00edmi ustanoven\u00edmi ZOK, z\u016fstanou nad\u00e1le v platnosti. <\/p>\n

Druhou mo\u017enost\u00ed je, \u017ee se obchodn\u00ed korporace mohou nejpozd\u011bji do 2 let ode dne \u00fa\u010dinnosti tohoto z\u00e1kona zm\u011bnou sv\u00fdch spole\u010densk\u00fdch smluv pod\u0159\u00eddit tomuto z\u00e1konu jako celku. (\u00a7 777, odst.2, ZOK).<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h3>\n

Z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee se ZOK dotkne ka\u017ed\u00e9 korporace v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Do konce \u010dervna ji\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasu nezb\u00fdv\u00e1, a proto je pro majitele s.r.o. nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das rozhodnout se, zda je lep\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bnit ve st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch spole\u010densk\u00fdch smlouv\u00e1ch pouze donucuj\u00edc\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed, nebo zda je lep\u0161\u00ed rovnou prov\u00e9st zm\u011bnu cel\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 smlouvy podle ZOK. D\u00e1le nav\u0161t\u00edvit advok\u00e1ta, uspo\u0159\u00e1dat u not\u00e1\u0159e valnou hromadu a jej\u00ed v\u00fdsledek doru\u010dit do Sb\u00edrky listin obchodn\u00edho rejst\u0159\u00edku. Co nikoho nepot\u011b\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee uveden\u00e9 slu\u017eby jsou placen\u00e9 a p\u0159iprav\u00ed n\u00e1s minim\u00e1ln\u011b o n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc korun. <\/p>\n

Vysv\u011btlivky:<\/h3>\n

ZOK – z\u00e1kon \u010d. 90\/2012 Sb. o obchodn\u00edch korporac\u00edch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1.1.2014 nabyl \u00fa\u010dinnosti z\u00e1kon \u010d. 90\/2012 Sb. o obchodn\u00edch korporac\u00edch (ZOK). Pojem obchodn\u00ed korporace zahrnuje v\u0161echny formy obchodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00fdch smluv, kter\u00e1 jsou v …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_searchwp_excluded":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,5],"tags":[116,117],"class_list":["post-370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-legislativa","category-podnikani","tag-pravnicka-osoba","tag-zakony"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=370"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5394,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/370\/revisions\/5394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}