{"id":584,"date":"2016-08-01T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-08-01T20:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/money2022.localhost\/novinky-a-tipy\/cervenec-2016-rucni-vyber-klicovych-udalosti-pro-male-a-stredni-firmy\/"},"modified":"2023-02-01T15:08:44","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T14:08:44","slug":"cervenec-2016-rucni-vyber-klicovych-udalosti-pro-male-a-stredni-firmy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/podnikani\/cervenec-2016-rucni-vyber-klicovych-udalosti-pro-male-a-stredni-firmy\/","title":{"rendered":"[\u010cervenec 2016] Ru\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed pro mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed firmy"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cervenec p\u0159inesl n\u011bkolik novinek t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se kontroln\u00edho hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch informac\u00ed pro zam\u011bstnavatele. Poroste minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda a zjednodu\u0161\u00ed se zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch specialist\u016f. Firmy tak budou m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci zaplnit voln\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"MonthlyReport_Money_07\"<\/p>\n

1. Vzroste minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda<\/h2>\n

Premi\u00e9r Bohuslav Sobotka sl\u00edbil, \u017ee od ledna 2017<\/strong> vzroste minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda. Ot\u00e1zkou v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 o kolik. Podle serveru iDnes.cz<\/a> by si Sobotka p\u0159\u00e1l nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed na 11 000 K\u010d<\/strong>. Ministr financ\u00ed Babi\u0161 a zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 po\u017eaduj\u00ed 10 600 K\u010d, odbor\u00e1\u0159i 11 500 K\u010d a nav\u00edc kompenzaci pro mosteck\u00e9 horn\u00edky.<\/p>\n

S n\u00e1vrhem na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy p\u0159i\u0161la ministryn\u011b pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Michaela Marksov\u00e1<\/strong>. Pokud n\u00e1vrh projde, podnikatel\u016fm stoupnou n\u00e1klady na platy a pojistn\u00e9<\/strong> o 4,1 miliardy korun ro\u010dn\u011b. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy je 9 900 K\u010d<\/strong>, co\u017e je jedna z nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch v Evropsk\u00e9 unii<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2. Vl\u00e1da usnadn\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch specialist\u016f<\/h2>\n

Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu<\/strong> zareagovalo na st\u00ed\u017enosti firem ohledn\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00e9ho vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnaneck\u00fdch karet pro Ukrajince. Nov\u011b schv\u00e1len\u00fd n\u00e1vrh<\/a> urychl\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed st\u0159edn\u011b kvalifikovan\u00fdch Ukrajinc\u016f a do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky jich ro\u010dn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt a\u017e 5 000<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Server iHned.cz<\/a> informoval, \u017ee \u010desk\u00fdm firm\u00e1m se zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajinc\u016f kv\u016fli nedostatku odborn\u00edk\u016f vypl\u00e1c\u00ed ji\u017e nyn\u00ed. A to p\u0159esto, \u017ee v\u00edzov\u00e1 procedura<\/strong> \u010dasto trv\u00e1 i n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n

3. \u010cesk\u00e9 firmy podce\u0148uj\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a patenty<\/h2>\n

Port\u00e1l BusinessInfo.cz<\/a> p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee \u010de\u0161t\u00ed export\u00e9\u0159i \u017eij\u00ed v myln\u00e9 p\u0159edstav\u011b, \u017ee dopravci ru\u010d\u00ed za ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u0161kody na zbo\u017e\u00ed b\u011bhem transportu. Podce\u0148uj\u00ed proto poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed<\/strong> a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed kargo pojistku si sjedn\u00e1v\u00e1 jen 21 % mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch firem<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem \u010desk\u00fdch firem je podcen\u011bn\u00ed patentov\u00e9 ochrany<\/a>, zejm\u00e9na pak mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed. Po\u010det mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch patent\u016f<\/strong> ale meziro\u010dn\u011b stoup\u00e1 a \u010desk\u00fdm firm\u00e1m s nimi pom\u016f\u017ee i nov\u011b zalo\u017een\u00fd Visegr\u00e1dsk\u00fd patentov\u00fd institut<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

4. Nov\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci jsou draz\u00ed a brig\u00e1dn\u00edci nejsou<\/h2>\n

\u010cesk\u00e9 firmy maj\u00ed probl\u00e9m se sh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00edm zam\u011bstnanc\u016f i brig\u00e1dn\u00edk\u016f. Nov\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky l\u00e1kaj\u00ed na vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1stupn\u00ed platy<\/strong>, p\u0159esto jich je nedostatek a firmy se o n\u011b p\u0159etahuj\u00ed. Server iHned.cz<\/a> uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1klady n\u011bkter\u00fdch firem na zam\u011bstnance se b\u011bhem uplynul\u00fdch 8 let zdvojn\u00e1sobily.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b se zvy\u0161uj\u00ed i odm\u011bny pro brig\u00e1dn\u00edky<\/a>, p\u0159esto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0159ada m\u00edst neobsazen\u00e1. M\u00edsto mlad\u00fdch tak na t\u011bchto pozic\u00edch \u010dast\u011bji pracuj\u00ed d\u016fchodci, rodi\u010de na rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 a nezam\u011bstnan\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

5. Kontroln\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pln\u00e9 novinek<\/h2>\n

D\u00edky kontroln\u00edmu hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vybral st\u00e1t za prvn\u00ed pololet\u00ed na DPH o 9 miliard v\u00edce ne\u017e loni<\/strong>. Informoval o tom server iHned.cz<\/a> na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u00fadaj\u016f finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy. Na r\u016fstu se pod\u00edlela i vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159eba dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a vl\u00e1dy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Na konci \u010dervence se tak\u00e9 zm\u00edrnily sankce spojen\u00e9 s kontroln\u00edm hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm<\/a>, \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci je ov\u0161em za\u010dnou vym\u00e1hat intenzivn\u011bji. Skon\u010dilo toti\u017e p\u0159echodn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9ho pokuty za pozdn\u00ed dod\u00e1n\u00ed kontroln\u00edho hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/strong> neud\u011blovali.<\/p>\n

6. Mal\u00fdm a st\u0159edn\u00edm podnik\u016fm se da\u0159\u00ed, p\u0159esto rekordn\u011b bankrotuj\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed podniky jsou na tom nejl\u00e9pe od roku 2008. O v\u00fdsledku pr\u016fzkumu Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 komory informoval web BusinessInfo.cz. Odborn\u00edci ho p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9 cen\u011b ropy<\/strong> a \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz z evropsk\u00fdch fond\u016f<\/strong>, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed pasivn\u00edm obchodem, \u0161patnou organizac\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a proces\u016f a ned\u016fslednost\u00ed v hospoda\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

R\u016fst se ale zdaleka net\u00fdk\u00e1 v\u0161ech firem. V \u010dervnu toti\u017e zbankrotovalo nejv\u00edce firem<\/a> za posledn\u00ed 2 roky. Skon\u010dilo celkem 118 obchodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed<\/strong>, zejm\u00e9na z oblast\u00ed obchodu a pr\u016fmyslu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cervenec p\u0159inesl n\u011bkolik novinek t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se kontroln\u00edho hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch informac\u00ed pro zam\u011bstnavatele. Poroste minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda a zjednodu\u0161\u00ed se zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch specialist\u016f. Firmy tak …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":585,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_searchwp_excluded":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podnikani","category-zpravodajstvi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=584"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9671,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584\/revisions\/9671"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/money.cz\/novinky-a-tipy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}